Selective breeding has given us some of the most adorable dog breeds around today. Features that make us smile often hide serious health risks for the animals themselves. Dr. Ben Simpson-Vernon brings attention to several physical characteristics that look cute but lead to ongoing suffering. He points out that many of these traits have become accepted as normal even though they harm dogs in big ways.
One major concern involves dogs with flattened faces. Breeds like pugs, French bulldogs, English bulldogs, boxers, and Shih Tzus fall into this group. Their short snouts make breathing much harder than it should be. These dogs often struggle with temperature control and can even choke during sleep because of an overly long soft palate.
Dr. Ben Simpson-Vernon explains that many people know about the breathing issues. Fewer realize these dogs also face vomiting problems and overheating risks. Everyday activities become exhausting for them. Owners need to watch closely for signs of distress.
Excessive skin folds create another common problem. Shar-peis along with some bulldog types develop deep wrinkles that trap moisture and dirt. This setup invites repeated infections and skin irritation. The folds also limit natural facial expressions that dogs use to communicate with each other and with people.
Regular cleaning helps prevent some issues. Yet the underlying structure remains prone to dermatitis and discomfort. Dr. Ben Simpson-Vernon notes that dogs do not naturally have such heavy wrinkling. Breeding for this look has turned a minor trait into a health burden.
Short legs affect mobility in breeds such as dachshunds, corgis, and basset hounds. The shortened limbs make normal running difficult and encourage weight gain. Extra stress falls on joints and the spine over time. Intervertebral disc disease becomes a real threat where discs can slip or rupture suddenly.
These dogs often deal with limb deformities as well. Obesity worsens every problem. Exercise needs careful management to avoid injury. Long-term pain can develop quietly without obvious signs at first.
Droopy eyelids appear in bloodhounds, basset hounds, and mastiffs among others. The loose skin around the eyes leaves them exposed and dry. Irritation and redness show up frequently. Conjunctivitis turns into a recurring issue that requires ongoing treatment or even surgery.
@ben.the.vet Many dogs are innately unhealthy because of the way we have bred them to look. These physical features are essentially man made – and we can un-make them by choosing to breed dogs with healthier body shapes. #veterinary #dogtok #doghealth #pets ♬ Epic News – GARS PRODUCTION
Proper eyelid function protects the eye surface. When that fails, discomfort follows daily. Eye drops become part of routine care for many owners. Prevention proves challenging once the trait is present.
Finally, the striking merle coat pattern carries hidden genetic risks. Beautiful mottled coloring often pairs with blue or odd-colored eyes. Higher chances of deafness and blindness come with the gene. Responsible breeding can reduce some dangers, but the trait itself raises concerns.
Dr. Ben Simpson-Vernon hopes these features will lose popularity over time. Better choices in breeding can improve dog welfare greatly. Potential owners should research any breed thoroughly before bringing one home. Understanding possible health needs helps everyone involved.
What experiences have you had with breeds showing these traits, and how do you feel about changing breeding standards? Share your thoughts in the comments.
