Buying a fresh outfit often feels exciting, and many of us rush to wear it straight from the store. However, textile experts strongly recommend holding off until you give those garments a good wash. Frances Kozen, an associate professor and senior lecturer in fiber science at Cornell University, stresses that new clothes carry more than just that appealing store scent. Skipping the wash can expose your skin to unwanted substances picked up during production and display.
During manufacturing, fabrics undergo various chemical treatments to achieve their look and feel. Excess dyes, finishing agents, and sizing compounds often remain on the material. These residues help clothes appear crisp on hangers but can irritate skin once worn. Kozen points out that garments travel through numerous hands across different countries before reaching retailers, collecting dust and handling grime along the way.
Stores add another layer of concern. Shoppers frequently try on pieces, leaving behind traces of skin cells, perfumes, or even microbes. Research shows bacteria and fungi can survive on fabric for days or longer. Nomi Dale Kleinman, head of the textile design department at the Fashion Institute of Technology, notes that starch applied for shipping stiffness also lingers until washed away.
Sensitive skin reacts most noticeably to these elements. Chemicals or dye residues might trigger redness, itching, or rashes in those prone to allergies or conditions like eczema. Even people without obvious sensitivity could experience discomfort over time. Darker items, such as new jeans, often release color that rubs off on skin or furniture until thoroughly cleaned.
Washing offers benefits beyond safety. It removes stiffening agents, making fabric softer and more comfortable against the body. Cotton pieces especially benefit, as the first wash releases tension from production stretching and reveals true fit. Pre-shrinking happens naturally this way, preventing surprises after later launderings.
Not every item requires the same treatment. Kozen skips pre-washing for dry-clean-only garments to avoid damage. Outer layers like sweaters worn over other clothes carry lower risk since they rarely touch skin directly. Still, underwear, t-shirts, and anything close-fitting deserve priority attention.
Proper washing technique matters just as much. Always check care labels first to follow manufacturer guidelines. Cold water works best for most new items, preserving colors and minimizing shrinkage. Air drying or low-heat tumbling extends clothing life compared to high temperatures that fade hues or alter shapes.
Bright or deeply colored pieces need extra caution initially. Wash them separately or with similar shades to contain any bleeding dye. Turning garments inside out protects surfaces during the cycle. A gentle detergent without harsh additives keeps things simple and effective.
This habit protects more than personal comfort. Reducing chemical exposure benefits overall well-being, especially with frequent wardrobe updates. Children and those with compromised immune systems gain particular advantage from the practice. Building it into your routine takes little effort but delivers lasting rewards.
Many overlook these details amid shopping excitement. Yet experts like Kozen and Kleinman agree the small step makes a meaningful difference. Fresh clothes feel even better when truly clean from the start. Next time you bring home something new, let the washing machine handle its debut.
What are your thoughts on washing new clothes before wearing them? Share your experiences or tips in the comments.
