Heart failure often gets misunderstood as a sudden and fatal event, but it is actually a long-term condition where the heart struggles to pump blood efficiently throughout the body. This inefficiency can cause fluid to build up and reduce oxygen delivery to vital organs, leading to noticeable symptoms over time. With early recognition and proper treatment, many people manage the condition effectively for years and maintain a good quality of life. A cardiologist named Dr. Suraj Kukadia, who goes by Dr. Sooj online, has been raising awareness about these warning signs through simple and clear explanations.
One of the earliest and most frequent symptoms is shortness of breath, especially during everyday activities like walking up stairs or even light exercise. As the condition progresses, people may feel breathless while resting or find it hard to breathe when lying flat in bed. Many patients need extra pillows to sleep comfortably or wake up suddenly at night gasping for air. These breathing difficulties happen because blood backs up into the lungs, making it harder for oxygen to move properly.
Swelling in the lower legs, ankles, or feet is another classic indicator that Dr. Sooj frequently highlights. The swelling tends to worsen toward the end of the day and may improve after resting with legs elevated. A distinctive feature is pitting edema, where pressing a finger into the swollen area leaves a temporary dent that slowly refills. This occurs because the weakened heart cannot move fluid effectively, allowing it to pool in the tissues.
Health organizations like the British NHS also list several less common but important symptoms that can accompany heart failure. A persistent cough that gets worse when lying down or wheezing sounds from the chest may signal fluid in the lungs. Some individuals notice bloating in the abdomen, a sudden drop in appetite, or unexpected weight changes from fluid retention. Confusion, a racing or irregular heartbeat, and even feelings of anxiety or depression can appear as well.
@doctorsooj What is heart failure? Symptoms explained #heart #heartfailure #health #breathless #edema ♬ original sound – Dr Sooj | MBBS BSc MRCGP
It is crucial to remember that many of these signs can stem from less serious causes, such as hot weather causing ankle swelling or being out of shape leading to breathlessness. Doctors consider the full picture, including age, other medical conditions, and how symptoms cluster together. A proper evaluation usually involves a detailed history, physical examination, blood tests, and an echocardiogram to assess heart function. Early diagnosis allows for treatments that support the heart and often bring symptoms under good control.
Anyone experiencing persistent or worsening symptoms should schedule a visit with their physician to discuss concerns. Sudden severe shortness of breath, chest pain, or rapid deterioration requires immediate emergency care. Staying attuned to your body and seeking timely help can make a significant difference in managing heart health.
Have you noticed any of these signs in yourself or a loved one, or do you have questions about recognizing heart issues early? Share your thoughts in the comments.
